The first decision--do MP have the appropriate authority to enter the building? This authority may be based on
the type building they are about to enter. Is it public or private? The classification of public versus private is
important in determining authority to search. For example, private areas require a search authorization. Areas
that are considered private are--
o
Homes.
o
Apartments.
o
Mobile homes.
o
Bachelor officer quarter (BOQ) rooms.
o
Bachelor enlisted quarter (BEQ) rooms.
However, government buildings or public areas such as common user areas in BOQs and BEQs, may be searched
at anytime. Remember that inside BOQs and BEQs, rooms, foot and wall lockers are considered private areas.
As private areas, MP cannot search them unless they have authorization and consent to search.
When MP conduct a search of a building they must consider many things:
o
Whether innocent people may be occupying the building.
o
The number of innocent people in the building.
o
Who the people are inside the building.
o
Precautions necessary to avoid injuries.
o
Whether they have sufficient manpower and firepower to carry out the search safely and efficiently.
After MP enter the building, they make sure--
o
to note all entrances and exits.
o
to note where they can find concealment to take cover.
o
to keep within a supporting distance of their partner.
o
to cover their rear.
o
to have a primary and alternate route of escape.
After MP have secured entrance to the building, they assure the safety of the people inside. Next, they conduct a
thorough and systematic search. MP secure each area after searching it. This makes sure that weapons, evidence
or contraband is not relocated to areas previously searched.
MP2002
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