LESSON 2/TASK 1
OCONUS Off-Post Patrols
In overseas commands, it is necessary that MP have a working knowledge of Status of Forces
Agreements (SOFAs) that are applicable and other pertinent local laws and customs. MP must also be
aware of the provisions of appropriate international law. All working agreements with host nations must
be reviewed by the staff judge advocate (SJA) prior to implementation. Due to language barriers, it
may be advisable to have an interpreter available to assist when required. Such agreements will vary
from locale to locale. The basis of local law and authority and jurisdiction are very different from one
jurisdiction to another in overseas areas. Whatever such agreements provide, MP detailed to perform
off-post patrols must be made familiar with the provisions of the agreements before performing such
duties.
Courtesy Patrols
MP patrols may be supplemented by courtesy patrols (CPs) or unit patrols provided by troop
commanders other than MP on the installation. These CPs usually consist of NCOs who may wear
brassards for identification. The purpose of CPs is to assist in maintaining good order and discipline.
Their function is to assist the troops and aid in preventing incidents before they occur. Such CPs must
rely on MP in securing crime scenes and questioning suspects. They should not interfere or attempt to
prevent the apprehension of individuals by MP. However, all NCOs have the power of arrest over
persons subject to the UCMJ.
The MP duty officer should brief CPs. He should emphasize procedures for obtaining MP support,
limits of authority, and any other pertinent area. Authority and jurisdiction are particularly important if
the CPs are to function off the installation. Emphasis should also be placed on the CPs dealing only
with personnel from their own organization. Information concerning personnel from other organizations
should be provided to the MP. The primary purpose of these patrols is to prevent their soldiers from
getting into trouble. MP should normally handle any incident after it has occurred and make any
necessary apprehensions or detentions.
PATROL SHIFT DESIGN
The shift arrangement worked by patrol personnel has a major effect on morale, job satisfaction, and
effectiveness. Poorly designed rotational shifts create confusion, fatigue,
47
Previous Page
